Cara Mengatasi “windows cannot access the specified device, path, or file. I tried 'troubleshoot compatibility' (It recommended 'Windows XP (Service Pack 2)'). My Origin installation went completely corrupt, first I get the ' Windows cannot. Setelah kedua file berhasil dicopy, ketik 'exit' untuk keluar dan restart 7. Komputer siap beroperasi kembali Itu adalah bagaimana cara mengatasi NTLDR is missing pada windows xp. Anda juga dapat membaca artikel sebelumnya tentang bagaimana cara.
Check Disk (chkdsk) is a tool used to verify file system integrity and is also used to locate bad sectors on hard drives. It also helps in recovering corrupted data whenever a system failure occurs that involves data integrity (i.e. power failure).
Check Disk can examine FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS drives and automatically repair errors. Below are the steps in Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10 for running chkdsk on your system.
Run GUI chkdsk on Windows
Open Windows Explorer and right-click on the drive that you want to check. At the bottom, go ahead and click on Properties.
Click on the Tools tab and you’ll see a Check button in the Error checking section. In Windows 7, the button is Check Now.
Windows 7 users will get popup that gives you the options to automatically fix errors and to scan for bad sectors. It’s a good idea to check both if you want chkdsk to try and repair the problems when they are found.
For Win 7 users, if you check both the boxes and click Start, you will get another dialog asking if you want to schedule the scan when the system restarts. You’ll only see this message if you are trying to scan the system partition where Windows is installed.
For Windows 10 users, none of those options are available. Instead, a popup dialog will appear and it may say that you don’t need to scan the drive because Windows hasn’t found any errors. However, if you want to perform a scan, go ahead and click on Scan drive.
The scanning process will begin and it shouldn’t take very long. Note that this method via the GUI interface isn’t as thorough as the command line version (which is what runs in Windows 7 when you schedule the scan). I’ll talk about that in the next section below.
When the scan is complete, you’ll get a message on whether or not there were any errors on the drive. You can click Show Details, which will take you to the Event Viewer program and load up the Application log.
If any errors were detected, Windows would give you a couple of options, one of which would be to try and repair the disk. The second way to run chkdsk in Windows 10 and the better way, in my opinion, is to use the command prompt. For Windows 7 users, the scheduled scan on reboot will be the better scan.
Run chkdsk via Command Prompt
In order to run chkdsk from the command line, you need to open an administrator command prompt. Just click on Start, type in cmd and then right-click on it and choose Run as administrator.
At the prompt, go ahead and type in the following command:
If you are scanning the drive that Windows is currently running from, you’ll get a message that Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Type in Y to schedule the volume to be checked the next time the system restarts.
Restart your computer and you’ll see a message to press any key to skip disk checking. Obviously, don’t press anything, otherwise the scan will be cancelled.
This scan will take much longer than the scan from within Windows and there’s a much better chance that it will find errors on the disk, if any exist. If there are no errors, it will simply exit out and boot up Windows normally. If there are errors, you’ll see a summary of the errors and whether they were repaired or not.
If you don’t see the summary, log into Windows and open the Event Viewer. Go to Application log and scroll down till you see an event with Source as Wininit and Event ID 1001.
It will give you all the details about the scan here. If your drive does have errors on it, you need to make sure you copy any critical data off as quickly as possible. Even if the errors are fixed, it doesn’t mean your drive is working properly. It could fail at any moment and you shouldn’t take any risks with your data. Backup as much data as you can as soon as possible. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!
Symptoms of 'the File or Directory Is Corrupted and Unreadable' Error
Sometimes, when you plugged in an external hard drive, USB flash drive, SD card or some other storage devices into your computer runs Windows 10/8/7/XP/Vista or some other previous versions, Windows prompts error message: 'Drive H: is not accessible. The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable.'
Here are some symptoms of 'The file or directory is corrupted' error:
- 1. If you check the file system of the device, you are likely to find that it is a RAW file system.
- 2. When location is not available error with 'The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable' message happens, you can not access your device and might end up with huge data loss at most times.
- 3. 'H: is not accessible' error message pops up when you try to open a storage device on Windows PC. (H represents the drive letter of your inaccessible storage device.)
To avoid the disaster, next, we will show you how to fix the error in Windows 10/8/7/XP/Vista with three simple steps.
Fixes for 'the File or Directory Is Corrupted and Unreadable'
Part 1. Check and Repair Disk Errors or Corrupted File System
Checking disk errors and repairing corrupted file systems can fix 'The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable' error caused by bad sectors, virus infection or file system corruption.
To do so, two tested, and effective methods are available here for you to try:
Method 1. Use CHKDSK command line in CMD
1. Right-click on Start or Windows icon --> Search --> Type command prompt.
2. Right-click on Command Prompt and select 'Run as Administrator'.
![Corrupt Corrupt](/uploads/1/2/5/8/125871896/350897545.jpg)
3. Enter the below command: chkdsk /f h: --> Press Enter. (Replace h: with the drive letter of your inaccessible disk or drive.)
Method 2. Use EaseUS partition tool for help
In some special cases, Chkdsk might not work as well as expected. When it happens, you can try EaseUS partition tool to do the job.
Step 1: Open EaseUS Partition Master on your computer. Then locate the disk, right-click the partition you want to check, and choose 'Check File System'.
Step 2: In the Check File System window, keep the 'Try to fix errors if found' option selected and click 'Start'.
Step 3: The software will begin checking your partition file system on your disk. When it has completed, click 'Finish'.
Part 2. Recover Data After Solving the Issue
After all the steps in Part 1, you can choose to recover your data and then format the disk for reuse.
EaseUS free data recovery software is recommended. Only a few simple clicks will do: Launch software > Scan device > Find and restore data.
Part 3. Format Disk and Thoroughly Remove the Error
After retrieving all your data, you can use EaseUS partition software to format the disk to permanently remove 'The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable' error.
Step 1: Run EaseUS Partition Master, right-click the hard drive partition you intend to format and choose 'Format'.
Step 2: In the new window, set the Partition label, File system (NTFS/FAT32/EXT2/EXT3), and Cluster size for the partition to be formatted, then click 'OK'.
Step 3: Then you will see a warning window, click 'OK' in it to continue.
Step 4: Click the 'Execute Operation' button in the top-left corner to review the changes, then click 'Apply' to start formatting the partition on your hard drive.
Possible Causes of 'the File or Directory Is Corrupted and Unreadable' Error
For users who want to figure out why 'The file or directory is corrupted, and unreadable' error happens, here we list four common reasons. Hope it is helpful, and you can take caution with awareness to avoid this error.
Causes | Detail Information |
Cause 1. MFT or FAT corruption | MFT is short for Master File Table and is included in the NTFS file system, containing all the information, including file size, creation time, and access permissions. Like MFT, FAT (File Allocation Table) is included in the FAT file system. It tells the operating system where the file is stored. Thus, FAT or Master File Table corrupted error will disallow the system access data from the NTFS or FAT partitions. |
Cause 2. Virus infection | When your computers, USB flash drive, memory card get infected with a virus, the file system might be corrupted and show 'The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable' error. |
Cause 3. Physical issues | Hard drive, USBs, flash drive or memory card can be corrupted due to bad sectors or permanent damage which will cause your device no longer accessible or writable. Partition information such as file system usually saved in a specific location. If this location includes bad sectors, then the operating system will fail to access data. Then you'll get 'The file or directory is corrupted or unreadable' error message. |
Cause 4. USB drives are not safely removed from PC | If you unplug a removable disk from the computer without using Safely Remove while the drive is transferring or reading data, you will risk losing vital files system information. This is one of the most common reasons for 'The file or directory is corrupted or unreadable' error. |